This post was in response to an interesting post on goya boy's goya blog regarding the US military base cutbacks and closures of a month or so ago. Goya boy goes on to talk briefly about the US military situation on the Japanese island of Okinawa. As someone who has lived in Okinawa as an English teacher, my comment was as follows. The base closure issue is certainly one that requires a good deal more publicity here in the United States. Speaking as a former ex-pat that spent three of the best years of my life living and working in Okinawa, I have had quite a bit of experience both on and off base with US military personnel. While it is certainly true that there have been a number of cases of marines, airmen, and soldiers perpetrating horrible and inexcusable crimes on the native population, to characterize the current base situation as “tacit US Imperialism” is an unfortunate misrepresentation. The problem is one of a misallocation of forces to the politically weak prefecture and not one of imperialism. If in fact we were to accept the assumption that the situation in Okinawa today represents imperialistic US aims, either tacit or otherwise, should we then remove our troops from the island altogether to prove our altruistic motives? If so I imagine the Taiwanese and South Koreans, as well as the Japanese, would have quite a bit to say about the vacuum left in the wake of such a drastic move. Why then did we hand back the archipelago to Japan in 1972? An imperialistic force would have surely maintained the “occupation” in hopes of using the island as a stepping stone to mainland Japan and then perhaps the Korean peninsula. But I guess we could have just remained in Japan in 1945 had we been harboring true imperialistic aims.
There are many problems with the extensive US forces in Okinawa. I’m not suggesting in any sense that the base issues in Okinawa are not real and immediate. They are. But accusing the US of tacit imperialism merely obscures the real issues and unfortunately calls into question the otherwise intelligently written piece by Goyaboy (props on the name by the way from one goya lover to another). I know from personal experience; having taught in the neighborhood in which a poor 12 year old Okinawan girl was brutally raped by three sadistic and culturally undereducated Marines. Military personnel largely have very little understanding of the Japanese (read-in Okinawan) culture. Although the government has instituted mandatory cultural sensitivity classes, placing an 18 year old boy straight out of high school in a foreign country is begging for problems. Sadly, our government has not controlled the issue of off-base crime well and it remains a very serious problem in Okinawa.
Beyond the individual crimes a host of other problems have plagued the island for decades. Goyaboy is right to point out the environmental concerns. The noise pollution is certainly bad. Spent shell casings on weapons ranges are also a problem that is currently being addressed by the US military. As a surfer, this problem strikes particularly close to home as many ranges end up polluting the ocean surrounding the island (To be fair, Okinawans and the Japanese in general often treat the ocean as a ready-made dumping ground). Base location and land use is another problem. Should some of these bases be handed back? Certainly. But then we had a wonderful opportunity to do so when the world’s attention was focused on Okinawa during the G8 Summit. Unfortunately, President Clinton also thought that regional stability outweighed upsetting the Japanese government.
There are many more issues that deserve attention including the international influence on the population, economic impact from base closure, and the unwillingness of the Japanese government to pressure the US to relocate/remove a significant portion of the forces. These and other topics are also worthy of discussion and I’ll be posting on my new blog, www.seeplay.blogspot.com, over the coming months. Goyaboy makes some good points; however, blaming the US exclusively is an oversimplification and undermines the argument for base closure. Situations are seldom so simplistic that the finger can or should be pointed in one direction. Okinawa is not an exception.
Take a look at the Okinawa Prefectural Site for an interesting transcript of the latest meetings between Okinawan Governor Inamine and US Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. Notice also that Prime Minister Koizumi was not in attendance.